Minecraft Vanilla Enchantments

Protections:

• Protection (1-4) provides protection against ALL damage types.
• Fire Protection (1-4) provides protection only against fire damage.
• Projectile Protection (1-4) provides protection only against projectiles such as arrows.
• Blast Protection (1-4) provides protection only against explosions such as tnt or a creeper.

Aquatics:

• Resperation (1-3) provides an increased amount of time underwater.
• Aqua Affinity (1) provides better mining while underwater.
• Deapth Strider (1-3) provides better movement while underwater.

Acrobatics:

• Feather Falling (1-4) provides a slight damage reduction when falling.

Utilities:

• Unbreaking (1-3) provides increased durability by reducing wear on tools/armor. (I.E. A pickaxe with Unbreaking I on it can mine 2 blocks and then loose 1 durability point, rather than each block being 1 duribility)
• Mending (1) provides a way for tools/armor to regain durability, only when picking up experience orbs.
• Efficiency (1-5) provides a faster mining speed on tools.
• Fortune (1-3) provides a chance at getting more of some ores (such as diamond, coal, nether quartz, lapis, redstone).
• Thorns (1-3) deals damage to opponent while also causing some durability loss too.
• Soul Speed (1-3) provides increased movement speed while on soul sand or soul soil. (A boots enchantment)

Hand-to-hand Combat:

• Sharpness (1-5) increases damage against ALL types of opponents.
• Smite (1-5) increases damage against undead opponents.
• Bane of Authropods (1-5) increase damage against spiders, cave spiders, silverfish, and Endermites.
• Knockback (1-2) pushes opponent back, the higher the level the more force applied to pushing them back.
• Fire Aspect (1-2) ignites the opponent on fire, unless they are simply immune to it. (That being Zombie Pigman, Magma Cube, Blaze)

Ranged Combat:

• Power (1-5) increases arrow damage. (Piercing is the equivalent except it only goes to level 4)
• Infinity (1) no arrow consumption, just needs 1 arrow. (Bows only, no Crossbow)
• Punch (1-2) for bows, quite simular to Knockback.
• Flame (1) provides flaming arrows (Bows only)
• Quick Charge (1-3) increases reloading speed for crossbow.
• Multishot (1) causes the crossbow to shoot 3 arrows instead of just 1, but it only uses 1 arrow.

Trident:

• Channeling (1) summons a lightning bolt at target while target is in the rain.
• Impaling (1-5) increases damage to sea creatures.
• Loyalty (1-3) provides a chance to return the trident back when thrown.
• Riptide (1-3) propels the player forward when thrown while in water or rain.

Curses:

• Curse of Vanishing (1) Item will disappear when player dies.
• Curse of Binding (1) Armor will not be able to be taken off of player.